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In the troubled period following the French Revolution, Basil Anthony Moreau, a priest of the diocese of Le Mans, France, gathered a group of auxiliary priests and founded the Congregation of Holy Cross in 1835 in response to the need for education and the evangelization of the devastated Church throughout the countryside.

Days after this group was assembled, Father Moreau accepted responsibility for the Brothers of St. Joseph, who had been founded 15 years earlier by Fr. James Dujarie, a priest of the same diocese. The Brothers were zealous laymen who had been meeting the need for elementary education in villages of the region. Father Moreau eventually united these two groups in 1837. Priests and Brothers were joined within a single congregation to minister to the pastoral and educational needs of the French Church. Holy Cross soon spread beyond France to other countries of Europe, to Africa, to Asia and to North America.

In 1841, six Brothers and Fr. Edward Sorin were invited as educators to the diocese of Vincennes in Indiana. A year later, Fr. Sorin and several brothers founded the University of Notre Dame near South Bend, Indiana.

In the nine decades that followed, the Priests and Brothers of Holy Cross devoted their greatest efforts to educational ministries in the United States, Canada and France. These years were a time of rapid growth in numbers and the diversification of ministries. The international character of the community began to evolve extensively. Men went overseas to assist indigenous Churches to develop.

Today, the Brothers of Holy Cross uphold a proud and purposeful tradition with an expanded mission and many ministries. As brothers, we are religious who profess vows of poverty, celibacy and obedience, committing ourselves to a life of ministry and prayer within community.

  • 1820 - Fr. Jacques Dujarie founds Brothers of St. Joseph at Ruille-sur-Loir, France.
  • 1835 - Fr. Basil Moreau, an educator during the French Revolution, succeeds his good friend Fr. Dujarie as superior of the Brothers of St. Joseph and transfers them to LeMans, France.
  • 1837 - Fr. Basil Moreau founds the Congregation of Holy Cross in LeMans.
  • 1840 - Fr. Basil Moreau sends Priests and Brothers to Algeria to direct schools and seminary.
  • 1841 - Fr. Basil Moreau founds a congregation of Sisters called the Marianites of Holy Cross.
  • 1841 - Fr. Basil Moreau sends Priests and Brothers and later, Sisters, to Indiana in the United States.
  • 1847 - Fr. Basil Moreau sends Priests, Brothers and Sisters to Saint-Laurent, near Montreal, Canada.
  • 1852 - Fr. Basil Moreau sends Priests, Brothers, and Sisters to Bengal.
  • 1857 - The Constitutions of the Priests and Brothers of Holy Cross are approved by the Holy See. At this time Priests, Brothers and Sisters are located in France, Algeria, the USA, Canada, Italy, and Poland.
  • 1867 - The Constitutions of the Marianites are approved by the Holy See.
  • 1869 - The Marianites in the US become autonomous; take the name Sisters of Holy Cross.
  • 1873 - Fr. Basil Moreau dies.
  • 1883 - The Marianites in Canada become autonomous; take the name Sisters of Holy Cross.
  • 1903 - Teaching congregations are suppressed by the French government; Holy Cross religious are forced to leave France. The central administration of Priests and Brothers is transferred to the University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana